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1 casser
casser [kαse]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. ( = briser) [+ objet, appareil, rythme, grève] to break ; [+ noix] to crack• casser qch en deux/en morceaux to break sth in two/into piecesb. (figurative) [+ volonté, moral] to break• je veux casser l'image de jeune fille sage qu'on a de moi I want to change the "good girl" image people have of mec. ( = destituer) [+ militaire] to reduce to the ranks ; [+ fonctionnaire] to demoted. ( = annuler) [+ jugement] to quash ; [+ arrêt] to revoke• il nous les casse ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck! (inf)• tu en auras pour 100 € à tout casser ( = tout au plus) that'll cost you 100 euros at the most2. <a. ( = se briser) [objet] to breakb. ( = rompre) [couple] to split up3. <a. ( = se briser) [objet] to breakb. ( = se blesser) [personne] se casser la jambe to break one's leg• se casser la figure or la gueule (inf: inf!) ( = tomber) to fall flat on one's face ; ( = faire faillite) to go bankrupt• se casser le nez ( = trouver porte close) to find no one inc. ( = se fatiguer) (inf) il ne s'est pas cassé pour écrire cet article he didn't exactly overexert himself writing this article• il ne s'est pas cassé la tête or le cul ! (inf: vulg!) he didn't exactly overexert himself!• cela fait deux jours que je me casse la tête sur ce problème I've been racking my brains over this problem for two daysd. ( = partir) (inf!) to split (inf!)* * *kase
1.
1) ( briser) to break [objet, os]; to crack [noix]casser la figure (colloq) or la gueule (sl) à quelqu'un — to beat somebody up (colloq)
2) (colloq) ( dégrader) to demote [militaire, employé]3) ( annuler) to quash [jugement]; to annul [arrêt]4) (colloq) ( humilier) to cut [somebody] down to size [personne]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se briser) to break2) ( se séparer) (colloq) [couple] to split up
3.
se casser verbe pronominal1) (colloq) ( partir) to go away‘bon, je me casse!’ — ‘right, I'm off (colloq)!’
2) ( se briser) to break3) ( se blesser)se casser une or la jambe — to break one's leg
se casser la figure — (colloq) ( tomber par terre) [piéton] to fall over GB ou down; [cavalier, motard] to take a fall; ( avoir un accident) to crash; ( échouer) [entreprise, projet] to fail; ( se battre) [personnes] to have a scrap (colloq)
il ne s'est pas cassé la tête — (colloq) he didn't exactly strain himself
se casser la tête (colloq) (sur un problème) — to rack one's brain (over a problem)
se casser la tête (colloq) à faire quelque chose — to go out of one's way to do something
••casser les pieds (colloq) à quelqu'un — to annoy somebody
casser la croûte (colloq) or la graine — (colloq) to eat
ça casse pas des briques — (colloq) it's nothing to write home about (colloq)
ça te prendra trois heures, à tout casser — (colloq) it'll take you three hours at the very most ou at the outside
qui casse (les verres) paie — if you cause damage, you pay for it
* * *kɒse vt1) [un objet] to breakJ'ai cassé un verre. — I've broken a glass.
2) [routine] to break, [mythes] to shatter3) ADMINISTRATION, [gradé] to demote4) DROIT, [un jugement] to quash5) figà tout casser * (= tout au plus) — at the outside, at the very most
* * *casser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( briser) to break [objet, os, membre]; to crack [noix, noisette]; les vandales ont tout cassé dans la maison the vandals wrecked the house; casser un bras/une côte/une dent à qn to break sb's arm/rib/tooth; quel maladroit! il casse tout! he's so clumsy, he breaks everything!; casser un carreau to smash ou break a windowpane; casser le moral de qn to break sb's spirit; casser le mouvement syndical to break the unions; ça m'a cassé la voix de hurler comme ça shouting like that has made me hoarse; casser les prix Comm to slash prices; casser le rythme d'une course to slow down the pace of a race; casser la figure○ or la gueule◑ à qn to beat sb up○; casser○ du flic○/du manifestant to beat up policemen/ demonstrators; ⇒ sucre, omelette;2 ○( dégrader) to demote [militaire, employé];4 ○( humilier) to cut [sb] down to size [personne]; le patron l'a cassé devant tous les employés the boss put him down in front of all the employees.B vi1 ( se briser) [matière, objet] to break; [ficelle, corde, bande enregistrée] to break, to snap; la branche a cassé sous le poids des fruits the branch broke ou snapped under the weight of the fruit; ça casse très facilement it breaks very easily;2 ○( se séparer) [couple] to split up; il a cassé avec sa petite amie he's split ou broken up with his girlfriend.C se casser vpr2 ( se briser) to break; la clé s'est cassée net the key snapped in two;3 ( se blesser) se casser une jambe/un bras, se casser la jambe/le bras to break one's leg/one's arm; se casser la figure○ or gueule◑ ( tomber par terre) [piéton] to fall over GB ou down; [cavalier, motard] to take a fall; ( avoir un accident) [automobiliste, motard, avion] to crash; ( échouer) [entreprise, projet] to fail, to come a cropper○ GB; ( se battre) [personnes] to have a scrap○; il ne s'est pas cassé○, il ne s'est pas cassé la tête ○ or le tronc○ or la nénette○ or le cul◑ he didn't exactly strain himself; se casser la tête○ (sur un problème) to rack one's brain (over a problem); se casser la tête○ or le cul◑ à faire qch to go out of one's way to do sth.casser les pieds○ or les couilles● à qn to annoy sb, to bug○ sb; il nous les casse● he's bugging○ us; casser la croûte or la graine○ to eat, to nosh○ GB, to chock○ US; ça casse rien○, ça casse pas des briques○ or trois pattes à un canard○ it's nothing to write home about○; il faut que ça passe ou que ça casse it's make or break; une fête/un banquet à tout casser○ a fantastic party/dinner; ça te prendra trois heures, à tout casser○ it'll take you three hours at the very most ou at the outside; il y avait 200 personnes, à tout casser○ there were 200 people at the very most ou at the outside; qui casse (les verres) paie if you cause damage, you pay for it.[kase] verbe transitif1. [mettre en pièces - table] to break (up) ; [ - porte] to break down (separable) ; [ - poignée] to break off (separable) ; [ - noix] to crack (open)casser quelque chose en mille morceaux to smash something to bits ou smithereenscasser quelque chose en deux to break ou to snap something in twob. [faire échouer un plan] to ruin it all2. [interrompre - fonctionnement, déroulement, grève] to break3. [démolir] to demolish4. [en parlant de parties du corps] to breaka. (familier) [avec de la musique] to deafen somebodyb. [en le harcelant] to give somebody a lot of hasslela religion, la famille, ils veulent tout casser religion, family values, they want to smash everything9. COMMERCE10. (très familier) [cambrioler] to do a job on————————[kase] verbe intransitif[verre, chaise] to break[fil] to snap[poignée] to break offa. [en deux] the stem snappedb. [s'est détachée] the stem snapped off————————se casser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être mis en pièces - assiette] to break ; [ - poignée] to break offa. [en deux] to snap into twob. [se détacher] to break clean off2. (très familier) [partir] to push ou to buzz offcasse-toi! get lost!, push off!3. [cesser de fonctionner - appareil, véhicule] to break down5. [vêtement] to break (off)————————se casser verbe pronominal transitifb. [livre, carafe] to crash to the groundc. [projet] to bite the dust, to take a divene te casse pas la tête, fais une omelette don't put yourself out, just make an omelettea. (familier) [ne trouver personne] to find no-one inça vaut mieux que de se casser une jambe (familier) it's better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick————————à tout casser (familier) locution adjectivale————————à tout casser (familier) locution adverbiale[tout au plus] at the (very) most -
2 remuer
remuer [ʀəmye]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = bouger) to moveb. [+ objet] ( = déplacer) to move ; ( = secouer) to shakec. ( = brasser) [+ café] to stir ; [+ sable] to stir up ; [+ salade] to toss ; [+ terre] to turn over• il a remué la sauce/les braises he stirred the sauce/poked the fire• remuer des souvenirs [personne nostalgique] to turn over old memories in one's mind ; [évocation] to stir up old memoriesd. [+ personne] ( = émouvoir) to move ; ( = bouleverser) to upset2. intransitive verb( = bouger) [personne] to move ; [dent, tuile] to be loose• cesse de remuer ! keep still!3. reflexive verba. ( = bouger) to move ; ( = se déplacer) to move about* * *ʀ(ə)mɥe
1.
1) ( mouvoir) to move [doigt, main, tête]; to wiggle [orteil, oreille, hanches]2) ( secouer) to shake [objet]3) ( déplacer) to move [objet]il a tout remué dans le tiroir pour retrouver la clé — he turned the whole drawer upside down to find the key
4) Culinaire to stir [soupe, café, pâtes]; to toss [salade]5) ( brasser) lit to turn over [terre]; to poke [cendres]; fig to mull over [pensées, chimères]; to handle [argent]6) ( évoquer) to rake up [passé, vieille histoire]; to stir up [souvenirs]7) ( bouleverser) to upset [personne]; ( émouvoir) to move
2.
verbe intransitif ( bouger) [personne] to move; [enfant] to fidget; [feuilles] to flutter; [bateau] to bob up and down
3.
se remuer (colloq) verbe pronominal1) ( sortir de son apathie) to get a move on (colloq)2) ( faire des efforts)* * *ʀəmɥe1. vt1) (= bouger) [bras, doigts] to move, [orteils, oreilles] to wiggleC'est à peine si elle pouvait remuer le bras. — She could hardly move her arm.
remuer la queue [chien] — to wag its tail
2) [café, sauce] to stirRemuez la sauce pendant deux minutes. — Stir the sauce for two minutes.
2. vi(= bouger) to move* * *remuer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mouvoir) to move; remuer les doigts/la main/le bras to move one's fingers/one's hand/one's arm; je ne peux plus remuer les orteils I can't wiggle ou move my toes; il remuait les lèvres en silence his lips moved silently; elle marche en remuant les hanches she wiggles her hips when she walks; peux-tu remuer les oreilles? can you wiggle your ears?; le chien remuait la queue the dog was wagging its tail;2 ( secouer) [personne] to shake [objet]; [vent] to shake [branche, feuilles, arbres]; [vagues, vent] to toss [bateau]; arrête de remuer la table stop shaking the table;3 ( déplacer) [personne] to move [personne, objet lourd]; il a tout remué dans le tiroir pour retrouver la clé he turned the whole drawer upside down to find the key; ⇒ ciel;5 ( brasser) lit to turn over [terre]; to poke [cendres]; fig to mull over [pensées, chimères, idées]; to handle [argent];7 ( bouleverser) to upset [personne]; ( émouvoir) to move; j'en suis encore toute remuée I still feel very upset by it.B vi ( bouger) [personne] to move; [enfant] to fidget; [feuilles] to flutter; [bateau] to bob up and down; entendre remuer to hear movement; le vent fait remuer les feuilles the leaves flutter in the wind; le vent fait remuer les arbres the trees sway in the wind.C se remuer○ vpr1 ( sortir de son apathie) to get a move on○; allez, remue-toi! come on, get a move on○!;2 ( faire des efforts) se remuer pour faire to make an effort to do; il s'est beaucoup remué pour avoir ce travail he made a big effort to get this job.[rəmɥe] verbe transitifla brise remue les branches/les herbes the breeze is stirring the branches/the grass3. [retourner - cendres] to poke ; [ - terre, compost] to turn over (separable) ; [ - salade] to toss ; [ - boisson, préparation] to stirremuer des fortunes ou de grosses sommes to handle huge amounts of moneyremuer ciel et terre to move heaven and earth, to leave no stone unturnedremuer des souvenirs to turn ou to go over memories5. [troubler] to moveêtre (tout)/profondément remué to be (very)/deeply moved————————[rəmɥe] verbe intransitif1. [s'agiter - nez, oreille] to twitchla queue du chien/du chat/du cheval remuait the dog was wagging/the cat was wagging/the horse was flicking its tail2. [branler - dent, manche] to be loose3. [bouger] to move[gigoter] to fidget————————se remuer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [bouger] to movea. (sens propre) I need to move around ou to walk around a bit2. [se démener] to put oneself out -
3 fouler
fouler [fule]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ raisins] to press2. reflexive verba.* * *fule
1.
1) to tread [raisin]2) ( marcher sur)fouler quelque chose aux pieds — lit to trample something underfoot
2.
se fouler verbe pronominal1) Médecine2) (colloq) ( se fatiguer) to strain oneself* * *fule vt1) AGRICULTURE, [raisin] to press2) [sol] to tread uponfouler aux pieds fig [valeur, idéal] — to trample underfoot
* * *fouler verb table: aimerA vtr1 Vin to tread [raisin];3 ( marcher sur) fouler le sol de Mars to set foot on Mars; fouler qch aux pieds lit to trample sth underfoot; fouler aux pieds les usages/la loi fig to ride roughshod over customs/the law.B se fouler vpr1 Méd se fouler le poignet/la cheville to twist ou sprain one's wrist/ankle; avoir la cheville foulée to have a sprained ankle;2 ○( se fatiguer) to strain oneself; tu ne t'es pas foulé you didn't kill yourself○.[fule] verbe transitif2. [marcher sur] to tread ou to walk on (inseparable)3. [cuir, peau] to tan————————se fouler verbe pronominal intransitif(familier) [se fatiguer] to strain oneselftu ne t'es pas beaucoup foulé you didn't exactly strain ou overexert yourself, did you?————————se fouler verbe pronominal transitif -
4 übermäßig
I Adj. excessive; (unmäßig) auch immoderate; (übertrieben) exaggerated; (überreichlich) overabundant; sie sollte auf übermäßigen Alkoholkonsum etc. verzichten she shouldn’t drink inordinate amounts of alcohol etc.II Adv. excessively, overly..., too much; übermäßig arbeiten / trainieren etc. auch work / exercise etc. too hard; übermäßig großzügig etc. sein auch be generous etc. to a fault; übermäßig betonen overemphasize, emphasize unduly; nicht übermäßig begeistert etc. umg. not overly enthusiastic etc.; du hast dich ja nicht gerade übermäßig angestrengt als Tadel: you didn’t exactly strain yourself* * *inordinate (Adj.); excessive (Adj.); redundant (Adj.); overmuch (Adv.); exorbitant (Adj.); ultra (Adv.); immoderate (Adj.); exceeding (Adj.); over (Adv.); undue (Adj.)* * *über|mä|ßig1. adj1) excessive; Schmerz, Sehnsucht violent; Freude intensedas war nicht ǘbermäßig — that was not too brilliant
2) (MUS)ǘbermäßiges Intervall — augmented interval
2. advexcessively; essen, trinken auch to excesssich ǘbermäßig anstrengen — to overdo things
er hat sich nicht ǘbermäßig bemüht — he didn't exactly overexert himself
* * *1) (beyond what is right and proper: The manager expects them to do an excessive amount of work.) excessive2) excessively3) (excessive, or too great: That butcher charges unreasonable prices.) unreasonable* * *über·mä·ßigI. adj excessive\übermäßige Einnahmen FIN surplus receipts\übermäßige Freude/Trauer intense joy/mourning\übermäßiger Schmerz violent paindas war nicht \übermäßig that was nothing special a. ironII. adv1. (in zu hohem Maße) excessively2. (unmäßig) excessively, to excess, too much\übermäßig rauchen to smoke too much, to overindulge in smoking form* * *1.Adjektiv excessive2.adverbial excessivelyübermäßig viel essen — eat to excess or excessively
* * *A. adj excessive; (unmäßig) auch immoderate; (übertrieben) exaggerated; (überreichlich) overabundant;verzichten she shouldn’t drink inordinate amounts of alcohol etcB. adv excessively, overly …, too much;übermäßig arbeiten/trainieren etc auch work/exercise etc too hard;übermäßig betonen overemphasize, emphasize unduly;du hast dich ja nicht gerade übermäßig angestrengt als Tadel: you didn’t exactly strain yourself* * *1.Adjektiv excessive2.adverbial excessivelyübermäßig viel essen — eat to excess or excessively
* * *adj.effusive adj.excessive adj.exorbitant adj.exuberant adj.immoderate adj.inordinate adj.over adj.profuse adj. adv.effusively adv.excessively adv.exuberantly adv.immoderately adv.overly adv.unduly adv. -
5 umbringen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t kill, murderII v/refl kill o.s., commit suicide; du wirst dich noch umbringen! umg., fig. you’ll kill yourself if you’re not careful; das bringt mich noch um! umg. that’ll be the death of me; sich ( fast) umbringen umg. bend over backwards; bring dich bloß nicht um! iro., umg. don’t strain yourself!; sie haben sich nicht gerade umgebracht iro., umg. they didn’t exactly kill themselves* * *to ruin; to kill* * *ụm|brin|gen sep1. vtto kill (auch fig), to murderdas bringt mich noch um! (inf) — it'll be the death of me! (inf)
2. vrto kill oneself* * *um|brin·genI. vt▪ jdn \umbringen to kill sb; (vorsätzlich a.) to murder sbjdn mit/durch Gift \umbringen to kill/murder sb with poison [or by poisoning]jdn mit einem Messer/durch Messerstiche \umbringen to stab sb to death▶ sich akk [fast] vor Freundlichkeit/Höflichkeit \umbringen to [practically] fall over oneself to be friendly/polite▶ bringen Sie sich nur nicht um! (fig fam) [mind you] don't kill yourself! iron; (als Appell an die Vernunft) you'll kill yourself [if you go [or carry] on like that]!* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb killdiese Packerei bringt mich fast um — (fig. ugs.) all this packing's nearly killing me (coll.)
* * *umbringen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t kill, murderB. v/r kill o.s., commit suicide;du wirst dich noch umbringen! umg, fig you’ll kill yourself if you’re not careful;das bringt mich noch um! umg that’ll be the death of me;sich (fast) umbringen umg bend over backwards;bring dich bloß nicht um! iron, umg don’t strain yourself!;sie haben sich nicht gerade umgebracht iron, umg they didn’t exactly kill themselves* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb killdiese Packerei bringt mich fast um — (fig. ugs.) all this packing's nearly killing me (coll.)
* * *v.to kill v.to slay v.(§ p.,p.p.: slew, slain)
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